Korea AI Basic Act · Act No. 20676

Korea's AI Basic Act is now in force

A national commitment to sustainable AI, now operating as law.

The Framework Act on Artificial Intelligence Development and Trust (AI Basic Act) took full effect on January 22, 2026. If you operate high-impact AI or provide generative AI services in Korea, the question is no longer how to prepare. It is how to comply.

In force since Jan 22, 2026
Act No.
20676
Promulgated
Jan 21, 2025
Effective
Jan 22, 2026
Authority
Ministry of Science and ICT
01 · Timeline

From legislation to enforcement

From National Assembly passage in 2024 to full enforcement in 2026, the AI Basic Act arrived on schedule. 2026 is a guidance period, but fines of up to 30 million KRW are already on the books.

  1. December 2024

    Passed

    Passed by the National Assembly

  2. January 2025

    Promulgated

    Promulgated as Act No. 20676

  3. Sep 2025 - Jan 2026

    Subordinate rules

    Enforcement decree notice and promulgation (Presidential Decree No. 36053), plus five government guidelines finalized

  4. January 20, 2026

    Partial amendment

    Amended as Act No. 21311, reorganizing the National AI Strategy Committee; some provisions take effect July 21, 2026

  5. January 22, 2026Now

    Full enforcement

    High-impact AI duties and generative AI transparency obligations now apply (guidance period of at least one year)

02 · Regulation

Three core regulatory areas

Understand the three regulatory areas aligned with the government's legal framework.

01 / 고영향 인공지능

High-Impact AI

AI used in areas that can significantly affect people's lives, physical safety and fundamental rights (Art. 2(4); AI developed solely for defense or national security is exempt from the Act)

Energy SupplyDrinking WaterHealthcareMedical & Digital Medical DevicesNuclear Materials & FacilitiesBiometric Analysis for Law EnforcementHiring & HR EvaluationLoan & Credit ScoringTransportation OperationsPublic Service EligibilityStudent Evaluation (K-12)

Operator Obligations

  • Pre-review whether your AI qualifies as high-impact (Art. 33)
  • Establish and operate a risk management plan
  • Ensure explainability of AI results
  • Implement user protection measures and human oversight
  • Conduct impact assessments and retain documentation
02 / 생성형 인공지능

Generative AI

AI systems that generate text, images, video and other content

Article 31: AI Content Labeling Obligation

Content created by generative AI must be clearly labeled.

Transparency Measures

  • Measures to prevent deepfake misuse
  • Watermarking for AI-generated content
  • Technology to prevent misinformation generation
03 / 인공지능 안전성

AI Safety

Safety obligations for large-scale model operators

Safety Assurance Obligations

  • Applies to frontier models trained with 10^26 FLOPs or more
  • Identify, assess and mitigate risks across the AI lifecycle
  • Operate a risk management system and submit results
  • Continuous monitoring systems
03 · Self-check

Self-check checklist

Answer the questions below to check if your AI system is subject to regulation.

05 · Tynapse

The Tynapse commitment

Tynapse deeply resonates with the intent of the AI Basic Act. We help enterprises turn enforcement-stage requirements into real operating controls.

Korea AI Basic Act Guide | AI Regulation Self-Check | Tynapse